Swine Flu - Causes, Effects and Treatment
This overview covers how the swine flu virus spreads, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and key differences from the common cold. It also highlights the risks of variant flu infections from pigs to humans and essential safety precautions to stay protected.

Learning Outcomes
What you'll learn
- Define swine influenza (swine flu) and explain what “variant” influenza viruses are.
- Explain how variant influenza viruses can be transmitted from pigs to humans.
- Describe what an influenza pandemic is and how it can develop.
- Compare the symptoms of influenza with those of a common cold.
- Summarise the procedures and protocols to minimize the spread of swine flu.
- Outline the role of vaccines and antiviral medicines in treating influenza.


Learning Outcomes
What you'll learn
- Define swine influenza (swine flu) and explain what “variant” influenza viruses are.
- Explain how variant influenza viruses can be transmitted from pigs to humans.
- Describe what an influenza pandemic is and how it can develop.
- Compare the symptoms of influenza with those of a common cold.
- Summarise the procedures and protocols to minimize the spread of swine flu.
- Outline the role of vaccines and antiviral medicines in treating influenza.


Modules
- Virus and Transmission
- Swine Flu Symptoms
- Risk and Exposure
- Cause for Concern
- Cases and Treatment
- Summary






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Frequently Asked Questions
Swine flu refers to influenza caused by certain influenza A viruses. Variant viruses can sometimes spread from pigs to humans. This course covers swine flu awareness for Australian healthcare workers.
Variant influenza viruses can spread from infected pigs to people through close contact. Human-to-human transmission may also occur in some circumstances.
Symptoms can include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, fatigue and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea. Symptoms may overlap with seasonal influenza and other respiratory infections.
Good hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, appropriate infection control and staying home when unwell can help reduce influenza transmission in Australian healthcare and community settings.
Treatment depends on the individual and severity of illness. Vaccination helps prevent influenza, while antiviral medicines may be used for some people following medical advice.
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